emgee, I too am very concerned about the primary education here in Italy.
My 7 yr old boy has been going to primary school here for 2 years now. But I feel that we will be returning to the UK sometime this year. These are my pros and cons of my son's Italian state school:
pros:
He is learning fluent Italian (he loves the memorizing but he doesn't know what he's saying!!!)

He has beautiful hand writing, they learn two styles of writing
cons:
Poor funding which means lack of materials etc.
Very poor IT teaching, no electronic white boards, no IT games (e.g. education City) = NO FUN WHILST LEARNING
No library!! the only reading is with one school text book - (I know for a fact that these stories lack the subjects a 7 year old boy wants to read about)
No support reading classes by support teacher or even parents
No extra classes for the advanced.
No praising or an award systems in place - NO ENCOURAGEMENT!!
It seems to be if a child is behind they just hope he keeps up. If he fails a year then he will sit that same year again!!!
There is no head teacher/master in the school which leads to responsibiliy issues
No school identity - no school awards/art work on show
No integration with other classes - no assembly - no joint singing
If your child is bright then I feel they are held back and if they are finding it hard then they are left behind.
OFSTED is needed in Italy!!! Teaching has evolved over the years and I think Italy is in danger of being left behind.
Even after saying all this I must say that my boy is very happy at school, but you only want the best for them don't you.